It's official. White smoke and a new pope. The race now to determine how
St. Malachy was visiting Rome in 1139 when he went into a trance and
received a vision. Malachy wrote down this extraordinary vision in which
he claims to have foreseen all of the popes from the death of Innocent
II until the destruction of the church and the return of Christ. St. Malachy wrote briefly, in Latin, on each succeeding pope of the
future, and then gave the document to Pope Innocent II, who had it
placed in Vatican archives where it remained for several centuries. It
was rediscovered in 1590 and published.
Argentina. From the Latin Argentum -- "silver".
Silver is a metal, dug out of rocky mines.
Malachy said that the last Pope would be Peter.
Rock in a mineral.
The man from Argentina is the man from minerals/rocks.
regarding the discussion of what this all means........
VATICAN CITY
(AP) -- Jorge Bergoglio of Argentina was elected pope Wednesday,
becoming the first pontiff from the Americas and the first from outside
Europe in more than a millennium. He chose the name Francis, associating
himself with the humble 13th-century Italian preacher who lived a life
of poverty.
Looking stunned, Francis shyly
waved to the crowd of tens of thousands of people who gathered in St.
Peter's Square for the announcement, marveling that the cardinals needed
to look to "the end of the earth" to find a bishop of Rome.
In
choosing a 76-year-old pope, the cardinals clearly decided that they
didn't need a vigorous, young pope who would reign for decades but
rather a seasoned, popular and humble pastor who would draw followers to
the faith. The cardinal electors overcame deep divisions to select the
266th pontiff in a remarkably fast, five-ballot conclave.
Francis
asked for prayers for himself, and for retired Pope Benedict XVI, whose
surprising resignation paved the way for the conclave that brought the
first Jesuit to the papacy. Francis also spoke by phone with Benedict
after his election and plans to see him in the coming days, the Vatican
said.
"Brothers and sisters, good evening,"
Francis said to wild cheers in his first public remarks as pontiff from
the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica.
"You know
that the work of the conclave is to give a bishop to Rome. It seems as
if my brother cardinals went to find him from the end of the earth, but
here we are. Thank you for the welcome," he said.
Across
the planet, Latin Americans burst into tears and jubilation at news
that the region, which counts 40 percent of the world's Catholics,
finally had a pope to call its own.
"It's a
huge gift for all of Latin America. We waited 20 centuries. It was worth
the wait," said Jose Antonio Cruz, a Franciscan friar at the St.
Francis of Assisi church in the colonial Old San Juan district in Puerto
Rico.
Bergoglio had reportedly finished
second in the 2005 conclave that produced Benedict - who last month
became the first pope to resign in 600 years. The speed with which he
was elected pope this time around indicates that - even though he is 76
and has slowed down - he still had the trust of cardinals to do the job.
After
announcing `'Habemus Papam" - `'We have a pope!" - a cardinal standing
on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica on Wednesday revealed the
identity of the new pontiff, using his Latin name, and announced he
would be called Francis.
The longtime
archbishop of Buenos Aires is the son of middle-class Italian immigrants
and is known as a humble man who denied himself the luxuries that
previous Buenos Aires cardinals enjoyed.
He
often rode the bus to work, cooked his own meals and regularly visited
the slums that ring Argentina's capital. He considers social outreach,
rather than doctrinal battles, to be the essential business of the
church.
Catholics are still buzzing over his
speech last year accusing fellow church officials of hypocrisy for
forgetting that Jesus Christ bathed lepers and ate with prostitutes.
Bergoglio has slowed a bit with age and is feeling the effects of having a lung removed due to infection when he was a teenager.
In
a lifetime of teaching and leading priests in Latin America, which has
the largest share of the world's Catholics, Bergoglio has also shown a
keen political sensibility as well as the kind of self-effacing humility
that fellow cardinals value highly, according to his official
biographer, Sergio Rubin.
He showed that
humility on Wednesday, saying that before he blessed the crowd he wanted
their prayers for him and then he bowed his head amid the silence from
the crowd.
"Good night, and have a good rest," he said before going back into the palace.
In
choosing to call himself Francis, the new pope was associating himself
with the much-loved Italian saint associated with peace, poverty and
simplicity. St. Francis was born to a wealthy family but later renounced
his wealth and founded the Franciscan order of friars; he wandered
about the countryside preaching to the people in very simple language.
He was so famed for his sanctity that he was canonized just two years after his death in 1226.
Francis
will celebrate his first Mass as pope in the Sistine Chapel on
Thursday, and will be installed officially as pope on Tuesday, according
to the Vatican spokesman the Rev. Federico Lombardi.
Lombardi,
also a Jesuit, said he was particularly stunned by the election given
that Jesuits typically shun positions of authority in the church,
instead offering their work in service to those in power.
But
Lombardi said that in accepting the election, Francis must have felt it
"a strong call to service," an antidote to all those who speculated
that the papacy was about a search for power.
Tens
of thousands of people who braved cold rain to watch the smokestack
atop the Sistine Chapel jumped in joy when white smoke poured out a few
minutes past 7 p.m., many shouting "Habemus Papam!" or "We have a pope!"
- as the bells of St. Peter's Basilica and churches across Rome pealed.
They cheered again when the doors to the loggia opened, and again when Bergoglio's name was announced.
"I can't explain how happy I am right now," said Ben Canete, a 32-year-old Filipino, jumping up and down in excitement.
Elected
on the fifth ballot, Francis was chosen in one of the fastest conclaves
in years, remarkable given there was no clear front-runner going into
the vote and that the church had been in turmoil following the upheaval
unleashed by Benedict's surprise resignation.
A winner must receive 77 votes, or two-thirds of the 115, to be named pope.
For
comparison's sake, Benedict was elected on the fourth ballot in 2005 -
but he was the clear front-runner going into the vote. Pope John Paul II
was elected on the eighth ballot in 1978 to become the first
non-Italian pope in 455 years.
Patrizia Rizzo
ran down the main boulevard to the piazza with her two children as soon
as she heard the news on the car radio. "I parked the car ... and dashed
to the square, she said. "It's so exciting, as Romans we had to come."
Bergoglio's
legacy as cardinal includes his efforts to repair the reputation of a
church that lost many followers by failing to openly challenge
Argentina's murderous 1976-83 dictatorship.
Many
Argentines remain angry over the church's acknowledged failure to
openly confront a regime that was kidnapping and killing thousands of
people as it sought to eliminate "subversive elements" in society. It's
one reason why more than two-thirds of Argentines describe themselves as
Catholic, but fewer than 10 percent regularly attend mass.
Under
Bergoglio's leadership, Argentina's bishops issued a collective apology
in October 2012 for the church's failures to protect its flock. But the
statement blamed the era's violence in roughly equal measure on both
the junta and its enemies.
"Bergoglio has been
very critical of human rights violations during the dictatorship, but
he has always also criticized the leftist guerrillas; he doesn't forget
that side," Rubin said.
Unlike the confusion
that reigned during the 2005 conclave, the smoke this time around has
been clear: black during the first two rounds of burned ballots, and
then a clear white on Wednesday night - thanks to special smoke flares
akin to those used in soccer matches or protests that were lit in the
chapel ovens.
The Vatican on Wednesday
divulged the secret recipe used: potassium perchlorate, anthracene,
which is a derivative of coal tar, and sulfur for the black smoke;
potassium chlorate, lactose and a pine resin for the white smoke.
The
chemicals are contained in five units of a cartridge that is placed
inside the stove of the Sistine Chapel. When activated, the five blocks
ignite one after another for about a minute apiece, creating the steady
stream of smoke that accompanies the natural smoke from the burned
ballot papers.
Despite the great plumes of
smoke that poured out of the chimney, neither the Sistine frescoes nor
the cardinals inside the chapel suffered any smoke damage, Lombardi
said.
From St. Malachy's Pope Predictions